When they began to celebrate May Day International Workers' Day (also known as May Day) is a celebration of the international labor movement. He often sees organized street demonstrations and marches of the workers and their unions throughout most of the world. May 1 a national holiday in more than 80 countries around the world. He also noted informally in many other countries. May Day unites the two questions together. The first question is in the celebration of 1886 Haymarket massacre in Chicago, and the second question the idea of holiday workers. Haymarket affair occurred during the three-day general strike in Chicago, Illinois, United States participating general workers, artisans, merchants, and immigrants. It started as an incident in which police opened fire and killed four strikers at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Factory Co. The next day a meeting was discussed at the Haymarket Square. The police moved to disperse satel the event and opened fire on the unarmed crowd. A bomb was thrown into a crowd of unknown police officers. It killed at least a dozen people were killed, including one policeman. Sensational show trial ensued in which eight defendants were openly judged for their political beliefs, and not for any involvement in the bombing. Court led to the eventual public hanging of four. Eight people have appeared in court for what "accessories to murder". They were August Spies, Field, Parsons, and five other anarchists who had a significant impact on the labor movement, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, satel Michael Schwab, Louis Lingg and Oscar Neebe.The trial began June 21, 1886 in the criminal court Cook County. Protection could not provide evidence that the special bailiff has publicly stated: "I am managing this case and I know what I'm going to. These guys will be hanged satel as defined as death." August 19th seven of the defendants were sentenced to death, and Neebe to 15 years in prison. After a massive international campaign for their release, the state "threat" and commute the sentences of Schwab and Springfield to life in prison. satel Lingg cheated cat, committed suicide in his cell the day before the execution. On November 11, 1887 Parsons, Engel, Spies and Fischer were hanged. About 600,000 working people turned out for their burial. Companies free Neebe, Schwab and Field continued.On June 26, 1893 Governor Altgeld set them free. He made it clear that there was no provision for forgiveness, because he thought that the people have suffered enough, but because they were innocent of the crime for which they were convicted. satel They hanged men ben victims satel "hysteria, packed juries and a biased judge". When Spies addressed the court after he was sentenced to death, he was confident satel that this conspiracy will not work: "If you think that by hanging us you can eradicate the labor movement ... the movement from which killed millions and millions of people working in poverty and want, wait for rescue - If this is your opinion, then hang us Here you will tread on a spark, but there and there, behind you - and in front of you, and everywhere, flames flare is an underground fire you can not put it out ".. Haymarket incident was a source satel of resentment from people around the world. In subsequent years, the memory of the "martyrs Senna" was remembered with various May Day labor activities and demonstrations. Here you will find videos of May Day celebrations in Ventura, California.
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