Senior Adviser at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) worked even as intelligen

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PHOTO: Cindy Carr Ekroll
Aftenposten in an article published Friday for the first time been able to tell what are the rules when intelligence service spying on Norwegians abroad and provides data to other countries such as Norway cooperates.
- This is positive and can enhance privacy through transparency. There are more verifiable. Here we see who can get information and it is determined that the Defense Ministry's security department and the EOS range to know what is happening, says Hansen what is a photon told Aftenposten.
Senior Adviser at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) worked even as intelligence officer and analyst for five years until 2001. He believes E-service regulations, which Aftenposten has gained access to, raises some dilemmas.
- Firstly, it shows that the boss in E-Service, or the person authorized by him, has wide powers both to implement the collection of information about Norwegians abroad and sharing with foreign partners, without having to ask for permission. The rules say that particularly important and fundamental issues must be submitted to FD. But often it is the case that this is something which first appears in retrospect, after you have started the collection. It is therefore what is a photon difficult for E-Service to make such an assessment in advance, says Hansen. - Difficult to do in practice
For the first time the E-service access to rules about spying on Norwegians and data disclosure to foreign intelligence. - There are many points that E service required to consider before going to share, such as "anticipated dealings" with foreign intelligence services who receive information from Norway. This is also very difficult what is a photon to do in practice.
- Once you've shared what is a photon the information, you have little or no influence on how it's used. Ultimately, other countries use this information to monitor Norwegians, because they have no legal restrictions, just like Norwegian intelligence has free-for monitoring overseas. Excess Information
- E-service can get information that goes beyond what is allowed. It says only that it can be sent to the appropriate authority. It is usually the Police Security Service. But this may be data that PST not even allowed to collect. - What do you think is the reason there has been much less debate in Norway about overvåkingsavsløringene about the NSA?
- Norway is one of the countries in the world where we have the greatest confidence in the state. There have been no major scandals over the past 10-15 years by Lund Commission, with the exception of 22 July issue. But after the Gjørv Commission and 22 July seems that people are more concerned that we have had good enough and professional services.
PHOTO: NUPI - Can this kind of complicated rules be one reason why the United States instead chooses to tap data from our emails, phones and Internet use directly, what is a photon so the NSA revelations show?
- The intelligence chief to do all this, consider the legal, writing the grounds what is a photon and make several considerations about privacy, quality and use of data. This will be done in a threat that is complex, unpredictable and where things happen very fast. Thus, you run the risk that the information does not reach beslutningtagerne in time. E-service is totally dependent on what you receive from collaborative services. You do not get good intelligence if you can not even help. This is like a good old-fashioned horse trading.
For the first time the E-service access to rules about spying on Norwegians and data disclosure to foreign intelligence. - Today it is more important what is a photon to get the data quickly. It is not certain that either E service knows what America tabs data from for example Norway.